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The Five Platonic Solids
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Mysteriously, geometry allows for an infinite
number of regular polygons (2D forms), but is limited to just five regular polyhedrons (3D forms). These five very special characters, together in one system, have 50 vertices and 50 planar facial polygons. Four of these five are inversely paired: the cube's six faces and eight verticves oppose the six vertices and eight faces of the octahedron; the decahedron's twelve faces and twenty vertices oppose the twelve vertices and twenty faces of the icosahedron.
Ever since becoming aquainted with these five
very special forms, I've sensed both beauty and intrigue whenever I am in their company. Back in the summer of 1978, I built my first of many "solids" mobiles aboard my sailboat godot while anchored in Hanalei Bay on the north shore of Kauai.
Each of the five forms are designed to be of
equal surface area. Though the tetrahedron looks bigger than all the others, in truth it contains the least volume of them all. |